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Last Updated on 23 May 2019

Author: Sofia Kravaritou

CAPInv. 1030: hoi syssi]toi

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Central Greece
ii. Region Thessaly. Perrhaibia.
iii. Site City of Gonnoi.

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) οἱ σύσσι]τ̣ο̣ι̣ (Arvanitopoulos 1914: 17, no. 221, ll. 1-2)
ii. Full name (transliterated) hoi syssi]toi

III. DATE

i. Date(s) 250 - 200 BC

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

i. Name in other forms οἱ σύνσιτοι (IG IX.2 332, l. 3)
ii. Name elements
Status-related:In Athens, syssitia usually indicates ephebes' or soldiers' encampments in various locations (Arist., Ath. Pol., 42.3).

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) Arvanitopoulos 1914: 17, no. 221 (250-200 BC)
Note See also:
Gonnoi II 159
Heinz 1998: 218, no. cat. 84
Online Resources Gonnoi II 159
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script This is a votive inscription dedicated to Apollo Agreus. Four male dedicants are mentionned with their names and patronymics, while other names seem to follow in that list. The first two lines are reconstructed and caracterize the dedicants as a group of syssitoi. In Greek.
i.c. Physical format(s) Arvanitopoulos 1914: 17, no. 221 is a fragmentary stone stele (Gonnoi II, pl. XXIV; Heinz 1998: 218, no. cat. 84 fig. 122).
ii. Source(s) provenance Arvanitopoulos 1914: 17, no. 221 was located at the acropolis of ancient Gonnoi, within the ruins of the sanctuary of Athena Polias (now in the Museum of Volos, Inv. No. 865).

VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE

i. Archaeological remains The area of the sanctuary of Athena Polias at the acropolis of Gonnoi preserved a rich votive record that dates from the Archaic to Roman times: almost 180 public decrees, votive stelai to Athena Polias, Apollo and other divinities, terracotta figurines and other clay finds, bone artefacts and metal objects etc. The votives include inscribed stelai, dated to the third and second century BC, dedicated to Athena on behalf of the phrouroi, the guards of the city (Arvanitopoulos 1910; idem 1911; Gonnoi I-II).

VII. ORGANIZATION

iii. Members Arvanitopoulos 1914: 17, no. 221 delivers the names of four members.

IX. MEMBERSHIP

i. Number Arvanitopoulos 1914: 17, no. 221 delivers the names of four members.
ii. Gender Men
iv. Status Ephebes? Guards? Soldiers?

X. ACTIVITIES

ii. Meetings and events The name of the group refers to persons encamped in various locations.
iii. Worship The group dedicates a votive stele to Apollo Agreus in the acropolis of Gonnoi.
Deities worshipped Apollo Agreus

XII. NOTES

iii. Bibliography Arvanitopoulos, A.S. (1910), ‘Εν Γόννοις Περραιβίας’, PAAH: 241-54.
Arvanitopoulos, A.S. (1911), ‘Εν Γόννοις Περραιβίας’, PAAH: 315-20.
Arvanitopoulos, A.S. (1914), 'Θεσσαλικαί Επιγραφαί', AEph: 17, no. 221, fig. 5.
Helly, Br. (1973), Gonnoi II. Les Inscriptions. Amsterdam: 181-2, pl. XXIV.
Heinz, M. (1997), Thessalische Votivstelen. Bochum: 216-7, pl. 122.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Probable
Note If the reconstruction of the name is correct, it is probable to have been a private group displaying corporal activity of low intensity.
ii. Historical authenticity The inscription permits the historical authenticity of the group. The question, whether this is a private group or not stays open.