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Last Updated on 23 May 2019

Author: Sofia Kravaritou

CAPInv. 1233: Andragathidai hoi en Kylliadais

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Central Greece
ii. Region Thessaly. Pelasgiotis.
iii. Site Ancient city of Larisa.

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) Ἀνδραγαθίδαι οἱ ἐν Κυλλιάδαις (SEG 35: 608, ll. 2-3)
ii. Full name (transliterated) Andragathidai hoi en Kylliadais

III. DATE

i. Date(s) iii BC

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

ii. Name elements
Kinship-related:The term Andragathidai was interpreted as a gentilician referring to a social group, a phratry or a genos (Helly 1995: 320; Decourt and Tziafalias 2001: 14; Darmezin and Tziafalias 2007: 28; Tziafalias and Helly 2013: 208, n. 162; Helly forthcoming; Mili 2015: 349).
Topographical:The phrase hoi en Kylliadais gives a toponymic precision for the group (Andragathidai). It has been argued that this was the site where they resided (Decourt and Tziafalias 2001: 147; Darmezin and Tziafalias 2007: 28). It has been also argued that this is a category of toponyms that derive from gentilicians that are related to heritage areas; it means 'the land of the Kylliai', while Kyllos is a common personal name in Thessaly (Helly 1995: 320; Tziafalias and Helly 2013: 208, n. 162; Helly forthcoming)

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) SEG 35: 608 (iii BC)
Note See also:
Tziafalias 1984: 216-8
BE 1988: no. 737
Heinz 1998: 174, cat. no. 10
Online Resources SEG 35: 608
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script SEG 35: 608 is a dedication to Zeus Homoloios by the Andragathidai hoi en Kylliadais.

i.c. Physical format(s) Stele of grayish white marble used twice; originally a dedication and later records of manumission. The stele is broken in three pieces (Heinz 1998: 174, cat no. 10, fig. 34).
ii. Source(s) provenance Ancient city of Larisa (probably from the ancient agora. Now in the museum of Larisa, inv. no. 78/9.

VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE

i. Archaeological remains The site of the ancient city of Larisa has a significant record of finds (public architecture, sculpture, inscriptions, coins and small finds) dating to the classical period (Decourt, Nielsen, Helly et al. 2004: 695-7).
The inscription was found probably in second - bearing manumission records - or third use at 8 Roosevelt Street, along with various inscriptions (Tziafalias 1979: 217, no. 3).

X. ACTIVITIES

iii. Worship The group dedicates a stele to the God.
Deities worshipped Zeus Homoloios

XII. NOTES

iii. Bibliography Darmezin, L., and Tziafalias, A. (2007), ‘The Twelve Tribes of Atrax: a Lexical Study’, in E. Matthews (ed.), Old and New Worlds in Greek Onomastics. Oxford: 21-8.
Decourt, J.-C., and Tziafalias A. (2001), ‘Une liste civique à Crannon: La stèle dite des Ménandridai’, ZPE 137: 139-52.
Decourt, J.-C., Nielsen, Th.H., Helly, Br. et al. (2004), ‘Thessalia and adjacent regions’, in M.H. Hansen and Th.H. Nielsen (eds.), An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford: 695-7.
Heinz, M. (1998), Thessalische Votivstelen. Bochum.
Helly, Br. (1995). L'Etat thessalien. Aleuas le Roux, les tétrades et les tagoi. Lyon.
Helly, Br. (forthcoming), ‘La Thessalie des 'siècles obscurs': un essai d'interprétation historique’, in Mélanges offerts à Phanouria Dakoronia.
Mili, M. (2015). Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly. Oxford: 349.
Tziafalias A. (1979), ‘Ανασκαφικές εργασίες. Λάρισα’, AD 34: 212-21.
Tziafalias A. (1984), ‘Ανέκδοτες Θεσσαλικές επιγραφές’, Thessaliko Hemerologio 7: 193-237.
Tziafalias, A., and Helly, Br. (2013), ‘Décrets inédits de Larisa organisant la vente des terres publiques attribuées aux cavaliers’, Topoi 18: 135-249.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Possible
Note Although this seems to be a civic group, the possible connexion of the topographic element in the name with a private group originating from the same inhabited area allows the question to remain open.