i. | Geographical area | Western Asia Minor |
ii. | Region | Lycia |
iii. | Site | Soura (Sura) |
Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/1651Download as
CAPInv. 1651: Sebaste plateia
I. LOCATION
II. NAME
i. | Full name (original language) | Σεβαστὴ πλατεία (Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II no. 83, ll. 6-7; Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II no.84, l. 6; Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht no. 48 l. 10; Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht no. 49 ll. 9-10; Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht no. 50 ll. 4-5) |
ii. | Full name (transliterated) | Sebaste plateia |
III. DATE
i. | Date(s) | 200 - 300 AD |
IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY
i. | Name in other forms | The name is abbreviated: σ(εβαστῆς) π(λατείας) in Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht no. 49 l. 7 | ||
ii. | Name elements |
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iii. | Descriptive terms |
πλατεία, plateia The term "neighbourhood" refers to a street association. |
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Note |
For sources, see V.i. |
V. SOURCES
i. | Source(s) |
Text 1: Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II 45, no. 83 (237 AD) Text 2: Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II 46, no. 84 (3rd c. AD) Text 3: Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht, 15, no. 48 (3rd c. AD) Text 4: Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht 15, no. 49 (3rd c. AD) Text 5: Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht 15, no. 50 (3rd c. AD) |
Online Resources |
Text 1: PHI: Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II 45,83 Harland, AGRW no. 11637 2: PHI: Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II 46,84 Harland, AGRW no. 11677 3: PHI: Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht 15,48 Harland, AGRW no. 11685 4: PHI: Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht 15,49 Harland, AGRW no. 11694 5: PHI: Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht 15,50 Harland, AGRW no. 11703 |
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i.a. | Source type(s) | Epigraphic source(s) |
i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script |
Dedications to Apollo Sourios. Greek. |
i.c. | Physical format(s) | Large marble slabs. |
ii. | Source(s) provenance | Kocademre (Soura/Sura near Myra). |
VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE
ii. | References to buildings/objects | The objects or structures consecrated to Apollo Sourios remain unclear in all of the texts. |
VII. ORGANIZATION
iv. | Officials |
γραμματεύς, grammateus. The secretary of the association was apparently appointed on an annual base (all attested names of the secretaries in the five inscriptions are different). This official appears on all five texts. προστάται, prostatai. These officials were also appointed on an annual basis. They appear on all five texts. |
v. | Other staff |
ἱεροκηρυκεύω, hierokerukeuo All five texts mention a ἱεροκήρυξ, hierokeryx. Texts 1-2 and 5 mention the same man, Marcius Xanthos; the other two texts mention different individuals. It is unclear if this office is to be related to the association, or perhaps better, to a dating formula following a prominent office, such as that of the Lycian ethnos, cp. TAM II 366 (Xanthos). |
IX. MEMBERSHIP
i. | Number |
Text 1: grammateus: the grammateus bears a Roman name 26 prostatai; three of the prostate bear Roman names while the name of one prostates is not followed by the father's name Text 2: grammateus 21 prostatai of which two were possibly freemen Text 3: grammateus: the grammateus bears a Roman name 23 prostatai: two of the prostatai bear Roman names, and one was probably a freedman Text 4: grammateus: 1 Roman name 20 prostatai Text 5: grammateus: 1 not Roman 20 prostatai |
ii. | Gender |
Men Women |
Note | All of the members mentioned in texts 1-5 are male, with one exception, a female grammateus in Heberdey-Kalinka, Bericht 15 no. 48 ll. 6-7 | |
iv. | Status |
Freedmen probable Roman citizens. |
X. ACTIVITIES
iii. | Worship | All of the five texts are consecrations made to Apollo Sourios (of Soura/Sura). |
Deities worshipped |
Apollo Sourios. Emperor/Sebastos (likely), see above IV.ii. |
XI. INTERACTION
i. | Local interaction |
ἱερομένος διὰ βίου, hieromenos dia biou Along with the civic or provincial archiereus, this title is invoked in the dating formulae of all the text. It is clear that the priesthood was that of Apollo Sourios: the office-holder Ἀντίγονος δὶς (β᾽) ὁ καὶ Λυσίμαχος Μυρεύς mentioned in Text 2 is the same man honoured by Soura in Petersen-Luschan, Reisen II 45, no. 82 (the priesthood was nominally "for life", but actually the office-holder is different in all 5 texts, thus the title was likely an honorific one). |
XII. NOTES
iii. | Bibliography |
Heberdey, R. and E. Kalinka (1897), Bericht über zwei Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien, ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 'Kaiserliche [Österreichische] Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften' [DAW] vol. 45,1, Vienna. Petersen, E.A.H. and F. von Luschan (1889), Reisen im südwestlichen Kleinasien. Vol. II, Reisen in Lykien, Milyas und Kibyratis, Vienna. |
XIII. EVALUATION
i. | Private association | Certain |
Note |
Taken together, the material strongly suggests a well-organised street association with various annual officials. |