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PDFLast Updated on 21 Feb 2017
i. |
Geographical area |
Attica with Salamis
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ii. |
Region |
Attica
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iii. |
Site |
Piraeus
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i. |
Full name (original language) |
οἱ θιασῶται οἱ Τυνάρου (IG II2 1262 coll. I-II, 16-7)
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ii. |
Full name (transliterated) |
hoi thiasotai hoi Tynarou
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ii. |
Name elements |
Cultic: | thiasotai | Theophoric: | Tynaros. There is some disagreement over the name of the deity: IG prints Τυνάρου, Tynarou, while Tracy 1995, reads Τυνάβου, Tynabou. It is considered a Phrygian hero (Parker 1996, 338), an Egyptian deity (Tracy 1995, 146-7), or a deity related to Aphrodite Ourania (Mikalson 1998, 147). I wonder whether Τύναρος, Tynaros, is an inversion of Τύραννος, Tyrannos. |
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iii. |
Descriptive terms |
κοινόν, koinon
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Note |
koinon: IG II2 1262, l. 13
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i. |
Source(s) |
IG II2 1262 (301/300 BC)
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Note |
The inscription is written stoichedon. Ed. pr. MDAI (A) 21 (1896) 93. Other publications: Michel 1550; GRA I 10; AGRW 15. Cf. SEG 46: 2363; 52: 105; 53: 9; 57: 29.
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Online Resources |
IG II2 1262 and AGRW ID 3069
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i.a. |
Source type(s) |
Epigraphic source(s)
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i.b. |
Document(s) typology & language/script |
Greek honorific decree for the stewards of the group, Drakon and Kittos.
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i.c. |
Physical format(s) |
Marble stele with two incised crowns at the bottom measuring 0,85x0,48m.
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ii. |
Source(s) provenance |
Found in Piraeus now in the Epigraphical Museum EM 3.
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ii. |
References to buildings/objects |
There is a reference to a dedication (ἀνάθημα, anathema, ll. 8-12).
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iii. |
Members |
The members are designated as θιασῶται, thiasotai, l. 3, col. I, 16 and col. II, 16.
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iv. |
Officials |
Stewards, ἐπιμεληταί, epimeletai, l. 4 (at least two).
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i. |
Treasury/Funds |
The treasury is designated as κοινόν, koinon, ll. 8-10: δοῦν[αι δὲ]/ αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰς ἀνάθημα ἐκ [τοῦ κο]/ινοῦ v ΔΔ v δραχμάς, dounai de autois kai eis anathema ek tou koinou (20) drachmas.
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ii. |
Gender |
Men
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Note |
Κανθαρίων, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (1). Δράκων, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (15). Κίττος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (15).
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iii. |
Age |
Adults
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i. |
Assemblies |
The assembly that decided to honour the two stewards took place in the month of Σκιροφοριὼν Skirophorion (June/July).
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iv. |
Honours/Other activities |
Drakon and Kittos are praised (ἐπαινέσαι, epainesai, l. 7) and honoured with an olive-leaves crown (θαλλοῦ στέφανον, thallou stephanon, l. 8). In addition, they were provided with a sum of money to erect a dedication on which the decree and and the crowns will be inscribed (δοῦν[αι δὲ]/ αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰς ἀνάθημα ἐκ [τοῦ κο]/ινοῦ v ΔΔ v δραχμάς, ἐν ὧι οἵ τε [στέ]/φανοι καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα ἀναγραφή[σ]/εται, doun[ai de] autois kai eis anathema ek [tou ko]inou 20 drachmas, en hoi hoi te [ste]phanoi kai to psephisma anagraphe[s]etai, ll. 8-12). The two individuals are honoured because they took good care (καλῶς καὶ φιλοτίμως, kalos kai philotimos, ll. 4-5) of the sacrifices (θυσίαι, thysiai) and all the common affairs, ll. 5-7.
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i. |
Comments |
The decree passed in the archonship of Klearchos. Mikalson 1998: 147 n.28 considers that the individuals honoured the decree are of Cypriot origin: this is something totally arbitrary, as well as the claim that both individuals were called Drakon.
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ii. |
Poland concordance |
Poland A14
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iii. |
Bibliography |
Arnaoutoglou, I. (2003), Thusias heneka kai sunousias. Private religious associations in Hellenistic Athens. Athens. Mikalson, J. (1998), Religion in Hellenistic Athens. Los Angeles: 147. Parker, R. (1996), Athenian religion. A history. Oxford. Tracy, S. (1995), Athenian democracy in transition. Attic letter cutters of 340-290 B.C.. Berkeley.
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i. |
Private association |
Certain
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Note |
The association displays all the hallmarks of a private association: distinct name, membership, organization, property and durability.
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