i. | Geographical area | Attica with Salamis |
ii. | Region | Attica |
iii. | Site | Salamis |
Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/270Download as
Last Updated on 21 Feb 2017
CAPInv. 270: koinon ton thiasoton
I. LOCATION
II. NAME
i. | Full name (original language) | κοινὸν τῶν θιασωτῶν, (IG II2 1317, l. 4; IG II2 1317b, 6; SEG 2: 10, ll. 4, 6) |
ii. | Full name (transliterated) | koinon ton thiasoton |
III. DATE
i. | Date(s) | 272 - 248 BC |
IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY
ii. | Name elements |
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iii. | Descriptive terms | κοινόν, koinon | ||
Note | koinon: IG II2 1317, l. 4; IG II2 1317b, 6; SEG 2: 10, ll. 4, 6. |
V. SOURCES
i. | Source(s) |
IG II2 1317 (272/1 BC) IG II2 1317b (249/8 BC) SEG 2: 10 (251/0 BC) |
Note |
Ed. pr. IG II2 1317: CIG 109. IG II2 1317b: An.Ép. 1915: 1. SEG 2: 10: Keramopoulos 1923, 112. Other publications: IG II2 1317: Lueders no. 31; Michel no. 1557; Osborne 2004-2009, 658 no. 1 (= SEG 59: 151) IG II2 1317b: Michel no. 1879; Osborne 2004-2009, 661 no. 3 (= SEG 59: 153) SEG 2: 10 : Michel no. 1881; Osborne 2004-2009, 660 no. 2 (SEG 59: 152). Cf. SEG 3: 127; SEG 44: 69; SEG 53: 9, 31 and 162. BE 1926, p. 266; 1938, no. 83; 2011, no. 236. |
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Online Resources |
IG II2 1317 and AGRW ID 22907 IG II2 1317b and AGRW ID 22919 SEG 2.10 and AGRW ID 22915 |
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i.a. | Source type(s) | Epigraphic source(s) |
i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script | Three Greek honorary decrees for the magistrates of the association. They are all honoured for the proper performance of their duties with an olive-leaves crown. |
i.c. | Physical format(s) |
IG II2 1317b: Marble stele with six crowns incised at the bottom, measuring 0,85x0,35m. SEG 2: 10: Marble stele with five crowns incised at the bottom, measuring 0,88x0,37m. |
ii. | Source(s) provenance |
1317: In the acropolis of Salamis. Wilhelm 1902, 131 thinks that the stone was transported from Piraeus to Salamis. 1317b: On a hill, north of the village Ambelakia, Salamis. SEG 2: 10: In the peninsula Pounta in the acropolis of ancient Salamis. |
VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE
i. | Archaeological remains | SEG 2: 10 is said to have been found among ruins of three rooms, belonging to a bigger building, Keramopoulos 1923: 111-2. |
ii. | References to buildings/objects | There is a reference to a sanctuary (ἱερόν, hieron, IG II2 1317, l. 11; IG II2 1317b, ll. 5, 9) of Bendis. |
VII. ORGANIZATION
iii. | Members | Members of the group are designated as θιασῶται, thiasotai, IG II2 1317, l. 5; IG II2 1317b, ll. 2, 6. |
iv. | Officials |
Stewards ἐπιμεληταί, epimeletai: IG II2 1317, ll. 7-8; IG II2 1317b, ll. 4, 8, 19, 15; SEG 2: 10, ll. 3-4, 10-11 (in the number of three epimeletai). Note that in IG II2 1317, two are called συνεπιμεληταί, synepimeletai(thus suggesting a shared office). Treasurer (ταμίας, tamias, IG II2 1317, l. 7; IG II2 1317b, ll. 7, 15; SEG 2: 10, l. 11). Secretary (γραμματεύς, grammateus, IG II2 1317, l. 8; IG II2 1317b, l. 15; SEG 2: 10, 11). Priest (ἱερεύς, hiereus, IG II2 1317b, l. 12; SEG 2: 10, l. 12). |
vi. | Laws and rules | The association's magistrates had to present an account of their financial administration, SEG 2: 10, ll. 7-8: καὶ τοὺς λόγους ἀπέδωκαν τῶν ἀνηλωμένων, kai tous logous apedokan ton anelomenon). |
VIII. PROPERTY AND POSSESSIONS
ii. | Realty | We do not know whether the sanctuary (ἱερόν, hieron) mentioned (see above) belonged to the group. |
IX. MEMBERSHIP
ii. | Gender | Men |
Note | 9 names of men. | |
iii. | Age | Adults |
iv. | Status | 8 of them remain unidentified, while one person, Stratokles, bears the demotikon Eleusinios, Arnaoutoglou 2003: 203 and Tracy 2003: 125 |
X. ACTIVITIES
i. | Assemblies | All the three decrees record a monthly meeting on the second day of the month Skirophorion (June/July). The assembly is designated as the main, ἀγορᾶι κυρίαι, agora kyria, IG II2 1317, l. 1, or κυρίαι ἀγορᾶι, kyriai agorai, IG II2 1317b, l. 3; SEG 2: 10, l. 3. |
iii. | Worship | There are references to sacrifices (θυσίαι, thysiai, IG II2 1317, l. 3; IG II2 1317b, l. 5; SEG 2: 10, 5). |
Deities worshipped | Βενδις, Bendis, IG II2 1317, l. 11; IG II2 1317b, l. 9. | |
iv. | Honours/Other activities | The magistrates are honoured with an olive-leaves crown (θαλλοῦ στέφανος, thallou stephanos, IG II2 1317, l. 6; SEG 2: 10, l. 9) and a praise (ἐπαινέσαι, epainesai, IG II2 1317, l. 5; IG II2 1317b, l. 6; SEG 2: 10, l. 8), because of their virtue (ἀρετή, arete) and rightneousness (δικαιοσύνη, dikaiosyne), IG II2 1317, ll. 6-7; SEG 2: 10, l. 9). |
XI. INTERACTION
i. | Local interaction | The group may have been the original group out of which another group seceded, the Harbour Group, according to Osborne 2004-2009. |
XII. NOTES
i. | Comments | The decrees are dated in the archonships of Lysitheides (IG II2 1317), Hieron (IG II2 1317b), Thersilochos (SEG 2: 10). |
ii. | Poland concordance | IG II2 1317: Poland A20 |
iii. | Bibliography |
Wilhelm, A. (1902), 'Inschrift aus dem Peiraieus', JÖAI 5: 127-39. (= (1984) A. Wilhelm. Abhandlungen und Beiträge zur griechischen Inschriftenkunde in den JÖAI (1898-1948) 1. Leipzig: 159-71) Keramopoulos, A. (1923), Ho apotympanismos: Synbole archaiologike eis ten historian tou poinikou dikaiou kai ten laographian. Athenai. Pakkanen, P. (1996), Interpreting early Hellenistic religion. A study based on the mystery cult of Demeter and the cult of Isis. Helsinki. Taylor, M. (1997), Salamis and the Salaminioi. The history of an unofficial Athenian demos. Amsterdam: 111-2. Mikalson, J. (1998), Religion in Hellenistic Athens. Los Angeles: 148. Osborne, M. (1999), ‘Voyaging through strange seas of thought – The study of Athenian inscriptions’, Praktika tes Akademias Athenon 74: 67-80. Arnaoutoglou, I. (2003), Thusias heneka kai sunousias. Private religious associations in Hellenistic Athens. Athens: 67-69. Tracy, S. (2003), Athens and Macedon. Attic letter-cutters of 300 to 229 B.C.. Berkeley: 123-5. Osborne, M. (2004-2009), ‘Five Hellenistic decrees of the Salaminian thiasotai of Bendis’, Hόρος 17-21: 657-72. Osborne, M. (2009), ‘The archons of Athens 300/299–228/7’, ZPE 171: 83–99. Ismard, P. (2010), La cité des réseaux. Athènes et ses associations VIe – Ier siècle av. J.-C.. Paris: 264-7. |
XIII. EVALUATION
i. | Private association | Certain |
Note | The association displays all the hallmarks of a private association: distinct name, membership, organization, property and durability. |