i. | Geographical area | Western Asia Minor |
ii. | Region | Lydia |
iii. | Site | Territory between Gölde, Menye and the river Hermos |
Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/877Download as
Last Updated on 09 Jul 2019
CAPInv. 877: hieros doumos
I. LOCATION
II. NAME
i. | Full name (original language) | ἱερὸς δοῦμος (TAM V.1 483a, l. 5) |
ii. | Full name (transliterated) | hieros doumos |
III. DATE
i. | Date(s) | i - iii AD |
IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY
i. | Name in other forms |
Though it is probable, it is not completely sure if the term συμβιώτης, symbiotes, (l. 21-2) refers to the membership of the hieros doumos, also known as συμβίωσις, symbiosis, (cf. TAM V.1 536, 537), or of a different association. |
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ii. | Name elements |
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iii. | Descriptive terms | doumos |
V. SOURCES
i. | Source(s) | TAM V.1 483a (i-iii AD) |
Note | SEG 28: 899 | |
Online Resources | TAM V.1 483a | |
i.a. | Source type(s) | Epigraphic source(s) |
i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script | Honorary inscription post mortem to a man by his family and members of one or more associations. Greek. |
i.c. | Physical format(s) | Stele |
ii. | Source(s) provenance | Ayazviran |
VII. ORGANIZATION
iv. | Officials | The ἱερεύς, hiereus, ‘priest’ (mentioned in TAM V.1 483a ll. 15-16) also, or maybe previously ἱερόδουλος, hierodoulos, ‘sacred slave’ who honors his συνιερόδουλος, synierodoulos, (TAM V.1 483a ll. 16-17) may be an official of the association, as well as the hierodoulos, though there is no confirmation of it. |
VIII. PROPERTY AND POSSESSIONS
i. | Treasury/Funds | The hieros doumos honors a person with a gold crown |
X. ACTIVITIES
iii. | Worship | If the association is a cultic one, which is possible, it is related to the worship of a god, but there is no indication about it. |
iv. | Honours/Other activities | The epigraphic evidence attests the honor post mortem by the association to a man, whose membership in it is not explicit. |
XII. NOTES
i. | Comments |
The word hieros doumos is attested mainly in Lydian-Phrygian Asia Minor, but there are also evidences from Thessaloniki and the Balkans, cf. Lajtar 1992: 211f. (= IG X2, 860). For the meaning and etymology of the term cf. Buresch 1898: 59-60, 62ff. (He thinks the origin of the name is Lydian); Neumann, G. (1988), Sitzungsberichte der Öst. Ak. d. Wiss . Wien, 12f. (He reconstructs the Phrygian word doumetas as ‘member of the doumos , i.e. the counsil of men in a village’; Voutiras 1992: 88-90 with further references; BE 1992: 202, 314. For the possibility of hieros doumos meaning the same as symbiosis cf. TAM V.1 536, 537. |
iii. | Bibliography |
Buresch, K. (1898), Aus Lydien: epigraphisch-geographische Reisefrüchte. Leibzig. Petzl, G. (1978), in SRKK: Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. Festschrift für Fr. K. Dörner zum 65 Geburtstag. (EPRO 66). Leiden, pp. 746ff., no. 1, ph. 177. de Hoz, M.-P. (1999), Die Lydischen Kulte im Lichte der griechischen Inschriften. Bonn, no. 63.30. Łajtar, A. (1992), ‘Ein zweiter Beleg fur δοῦμος in Thessalonike’ ZPE 94: 211-2. Voutiras, E (1992), ‘Berufs- und Kultverein: Ein δουμοϲ in Thessalonike’, ZPE 90: 87-96. |
XIII. EVALUATION
i. | Private association | Possible |
Note |
The probability that the hieros doumos is related to a cult in some instances makes its private character possible. Nevertheless, the name of the association is stated only as doumos, like in TAM V.1 179 and 536 (here: hieros doumos), which makes it possible that the association was a public one (cf. the interpretation of Neumann) that worships different gods from its locality. |