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Last Updated on 21 Feb 2017

Author: Ilias Arnaoutoglou

CAPInv. 281: koinon (ton thiasoton)

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Attica with Salamis
ii. Region Attica
iii. Site Salamis

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) κοινὸν (τῶν θιασωτῶν), (SEG 59: 155, l. 6)
ii. Full name (transliterated) koinon (ton thiasoton)

III. DATE

i. Date(s) 245 - 243 BC

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

i. Name in other forms θιασῶται, (SEG 59: 155, 2; SEG 44: 60, l. 6)
ii. Name elements
Cultic:thiasotai
iii. Descriptive terms κοινόν, koinon

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) SEG 59: 155, (245/4 BC)
SEG 44: 60, (244/3 BC)
Note Ed. pr. Keramopoulos 1923: 113 (= SEG 2: 9); An.Ép. 1993 [1995] 31-47 (= SEG 44: 60).
Other publications:
SEG 59: 155: SEG 2: 9; Michel no. 1880; GRA I 21.
SEG 44: 60: SEG 59:154.
Cf. SEG 50: 1; SEG 53: 158-9. BE 2004, no. 163; 2011, no. 236.
Online Resources SEG 2: 9 and AGRW ID 3769
SEG 44: 60 and AGRW IG 22924
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script Greek honorary decrees a) for the magistrates of consecutive years (SEG 59: 155) and b) for the stewards (ἐπιμεληταί, epimeletai) and the secretary (γραμματεύς, grammateus) of the year of the archon Lysiades (SEG 44: 60), because of their virtue and fairness.
i.c. Physical format(s) SEG 59: 155: A marble stele with crowns at the bottom, measuring 0,44x0,37-385m.
SEG 44: 60: Upper part of a pedimental marble stele, measuring 0,30x0,36m.
ii. Source(s) provenance SEG 59: 155: Found in the harbour of the ancient city, c. 200m south of a wind-mill in a garden belonging to D. Bobos, now in Piraeus Museum.
SEG 44: 60: Found in a terrain among rubble in Ambelaki, Salamis, now in Piraeus Museum no. 6657.

VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE

ii. References to buildings/objects The association had a sanctuary (ἱερόν, hieron), SEG 59: 155, l. 9; 44: 60, l. 9.
It has also erected a stele (στήλη, stele), SEG 59: 155, l. 9 called also ἀνάθημα, anathema, SEG 59: 155, l. 12.

VII. ORGANIZATION

iv. Officials Stewards (ἐπιμεληταί, epimeletai) (usually three), SEG 59: 155, ll. 10, 16, 25; II 16, 19; SEG 44: 60, l. 3.
Secretary (γραμματεύς, grammateus), SEG 59: 155, l. I 13-14, 18, 22; II, 13; SEG 44.60, l. 3.
Treasurer (ταμίας, tamias), SEG 59: 155 I, l. 17, 21; II, 17, 20; SEG 44: 60, l. 8.
v. Other staff The association elected a committee of three individuals to supervise the inscription and erection of the stele, SEG 59: 155, ll. 9-11.
Known practice of appointment to elect (ἑλέσθαι, helesthai), SEG 59: 155, l. 9.
vi. Laws and rules The association had rules (νόμοι, nomoi) concerning the magistrates' duties and their accountability, SEG 59: 155, ll. 4-6 and SEG 44: 60, ll. 4-5 as well as the administrators of the money given for the inscription and erection of the stele, SEG 59: 155, ll. 11-2.

VIII. PROPERTY AND POSSESSIONS

i. Treasury/Funds The association had a treasury from which the treasurer was to provide money for the crown, SEG 44: 60, ll. 7-8 and for the stele with the names of the honoured officials, SEG 59: 155, ll. 8-9.
ii. Realty The association owned a sanctuary (ἱερόν, hieron) where the stelai stood, SEG 59: 155, l. 9 and SEG 44: 60, l. 9.

IX. MEMBERSHIP

ii. Gender Men
Note Βάτραχος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (13)
Δόκιμος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (14)
Κράτης, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (38)
Εὐτυχίδης, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (113)
Κτήσιππος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (16)
Διότιμος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (80)
Δημήτριος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (759)
Πύρρος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (62)
Ἀρχέπολις, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (8)
Ξένων, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (71)
Θάλλος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (43)
Τίβειος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (14)
Ἀρτέμων, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (132)
iii. Age Adults
iv. Status We cannot assess the status of the individuals, although some names suggest a non-free status.

X. ACTIVITIES

i. Assemblies The association held monthly meetings on the second day of Skirophorion (June/July) (SEG 44: 60, 1) or on the third day of Anthesterion (February/March) (SEG 59: 155, 1) called main assembly (ἀγορὰ κυρία, agora kyria) in SEG 44: 60, l. 1 or κυρία ἀγορὰ, kyria agora in SEG 59: 155, l. 1.
iii. Worship The association's stewards were responsible for the sacrifices (θυσίαι, thysiai), SEG 59: 155, ll. 3-4. In SEG 44: 60, ll. 3-4 the same responsibility falls on the stewards and the secretary.
Deities worshipped Bendis: SEG 44: 60, l. 9.
iv. Honours/Other activities The association honoured the magistrates of each year with a praise (ἔπαινος, epainos), SEG 59: 155, ll. 6-8 and with an olive-leaves crown (θαλλοῦ στέφανος, thallou stephanos), SEG 44: 60, ll. 6-7.

XI. INTERACTION

i. Local interaction The association dates its documents with the Athenian eponymous archon. Perhaps this a split group of the Akropolis group (Osborne 2004-2009). Also it is possible that they may have participated in the festival of Bendideia.

XII. NOTES

i. Comments SEG 59: 155 was issued when archon was Kydenor.
SEG 44: 60 was issued when Lysiades was archon in Athens.
iii. Bibliography Arnaoutoglou, I. (2003), Thusias heneka kai sunousias. Private religious associations in Hellenistic Athens. Athens: 67-69.
Ismard, P. (2010) La cité des réseaux. Athènes et ses associations VIe – Ier siècle av. J.-C.. Paris: 264, 267.
Keramopoullos, A. (1923), Ho apotympanismos. Synbole archaiologike eis ten historian tou poinikou dikaiou kai ten laographias. Athenai.
Mikalson, J. (1998), Religion in Hellenistic Athens. Los Angeles: 148.
Osborne, M. (1999), ‘Voyaging through strange seas of thought – The study of Athenian inscriptions’, PAA 74: 67-80.
Osborne, M. (2003), ‘The Athenian archon Diomedon and his successors’, ZPE 143: 95-100.
Osborne, M. (2004-2009). ‘Five Hellenistic decrees of the Salaminian thiasotai of Bendis’, Horos 17-21: 657-72.
Osborne, M. (2009), ‘The archons of Athens 300/299–228/7’, ZPE 171: 92.
Taylor, M. (1997), Salamis and the Salaminioi. The history of an unofficial Athenian demos. Amsterdam: 111-2.
Tracy, S. (2003), Athens and Macedon. Attic letter-cutters of 300 to 229 B.C.. Berkeley: 123-4, 127.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Certain
Note The association displays all the hallmarks of a private association: distinct name, membership, organization, property and durability.