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Last Updated on 24 Nov 2018

Author: Mario C.D. Paganini

CAPInv. 51: hoi synagontes en Setei tei tou Dionysou nesoi basilistai

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Egypt
ii. Nome Elephantine (U01)
iii. Site Setis

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) οἱ συνάγοντες ἐν Σήτει τῆι τοῦ Διονύσου νήσωι βασιλισταί (I.Th.Sy. 303, ll. 5-6)
ii. Full name (transliterated) hoi synagontes en Setei tei tou Dionysou nesoi basilistai

III. DATE

i. Date(s) 143 / 142 BC

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

ii. Name elements
Cultic:basilistai
Geographical:Setis he tou Dionysou nesos
iii. Descriptive terms σύνοδος, synodos
Note Synodos: ll. 13, 17

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) I.Th.Sy. 303 (143/142 BC)
Note The inscription is also recorded under SEG XXXI 1545. Previous editions: CIG III 4893; OGIS I 130; SB V 8394.
Online Resources I.Th.Sy. 303
TM 6329
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script Greek dedication on behalf of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II, Cleopatra II, and their children, by Herodes, son of Demophon, Berenikeus, archisomatophylax and strategos, and the other basilistai.
i.c. Physical format(s) Stele
ii. Source(s) provenance Found by E. Rüppel in 1817 in the portico of the temple on the island of Setis.

VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE

ii. References to buildings/objects στήλη, stele (l. 11)

VII. ORGANIZATION

ii. Leadership προστάτης, prostates (l. 16)
Eponymous office The prostates, together with the hiereus of the association, is an eponymous office and used for dating. Cf. ll. 15-17: ἐπὶ | Παπίου τοῦ Ἀμμωνίου προστάτου καὶ | Διονυσίου τοῦ Ἀπολλωνίου ἱερέως τῆς συνόδου, epi Papiou tou Ammoniou prostatou kai Dionysiou tou Apolloniou hiereos tes synodou
iv. Officials ἱερεὺς τῆς συνόδου, hiereus tes synodou (l. 17)
Eponymous officials The hiereus of the association, together with the prostates, is an eponymous office and used for dating. Cf. ll. 15-17: ἐπὶ | Παπίου τοῦ Ἀμμωνίου προστάτου καὶ | Διονυσίου τοῦ Ἀπολλωνίου ἱερέως τῆς συνόδου, epi Papiou tou Ammoniou prostatou kai Dionysiou tou Apolloniou hiereos tes synodou
viii. Obligations Members are to contribute money for offerings towards sacrifices and libations on the ninth day of every month and on the eponymous days: <τ>ὰ | πρὸς τὰς θυσίας καὶ σπονδὰς τὰς ἐσομένας | ἐν τῆι συνόδωι κατὰ τὰς πρώτας ἐνάτας τοῦ | μηνὸς ἑκάστου καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ἐπωνύμους ἡμέρας | δι’ ἑκάστου εἰσενηνεγμένα χρήματα, ta pros tas thysias kai spondas tas esomenas en tei synodoi kata tas protas enatas tou menos hekastou kai tas allas eponymous hemeras di'hekastou eisenenegmena chremata (ll. 11-15).

VIII. PROPERTY AND POSSESSIONS

iii. Income Cf. VII.vii 'Obligations'.

IX. MEMBERSHIP

i. Number The inscription records 30 names as members of the association (including prostates and hiereus): ll. 16-44.
ii. Gender Men
iii. Age Adults
Note Given the military nature of the basilistai the members of the association were most probably (ex-)soldiers and adults.
iv. Status The basilistai were an association with a military background and its members probably belonged to the army, as active or retired soldiers. One of its members, Herodes, son of Demophon, Berenikeus (either the ethnic for the 'city' of Berenice at the Red Sea or more probably a demotic of the polis of Ptolemais Hermeiou, citizenship of which Herodes would have been granted: cf. Letronne 1842: 393 and Mooren 1977: 127) had the aulic title of archisomatophylax and held the office of strategos; he also had religious offices in the temple of Setis and nearby area according to I.Louvre 14 (cf. CAPInv. 48). The membership of the association consists of both people with Greek names and people with Egyptian names.
vi. Proper names and physical features Παπίας Ἀμμωνίου προστάτης
Διονύσιος Ἀπολλωνίου ἱερεὺς τῆς συνόδου
Ἡρώιδης Δημοφῶντος Βερενικεὺς, ὁ ἀρχισωματοφύλαξ καὶ στρατηγός
Ἑρμίας Ἀμμωνίου
Φιλάμμων Φιλάμμωνος
Ἀμμώνιος Ἀπολλωνίου
Πετεαρόηρις Φανούφιος
Δωρίων Ἀπολλωνίου
Ψένχνουβις Πελαίου
Πανίσκος Κεφάλωνος
Ψενπόηρις Πετήσιος
Πρώταρχος Πρωτάρχου
Πρωτίων Ἡρακλείδου
Σαραπίων Ἀπολλωνίου
Διονύσιος Κεφάλωνος
Πάχνοῦβις Τοτέους
Πελαίας Πελαίου
Σαραπίων Ἀμμωνίου
Ἀμμώνιος Ἀπ̣ο̣λ̣λωνίου
Ἀσκληπιάδης Πτολεμαίου
Ξεινιάδης Ἰτάγου
Διονύσιος Ἀμμωνίου
Ἁρμόδιος Βασιλείδου
Νησιώτης — —
Διονύσιος Ἀμμωνίου
Ἀσκληπιάδης Διονυσίου
Διονύσιος Σω̣κράτου
Εὐμένης Διονυ(σίου)
Ἀπολλώνιος Ἰτάγου
Πελαίας Ζμενιχνούβιος

X. ACTIVITIES

ii. Meetings and events The basilistai met at least on the ninth day of every month and on the eponymous days to perform sacrifices and libations to the deities of the temple in Setis and of the First Cataract (and most probably to the Royal House too): ll. 12-15.
iii. Worship The basilistai performed sacrifices (θυσίαι, thysiai) and libations (σπονδαί, spondai) to local deities and probably to the Royal House too (given the fact that they met on the Royal eponymous days (l.14) and dedicated the present inscription to the local gods (ll. 7-11) on behalf of the King, Queen, and Royal Princes: ll. 1-3 ὑπὲρ βασιλέως Πτολεμαίου καὶ βασιλίσσης | Κλεοπάτρας τῆς ἀδελφῆς, θεῶν Εὐεργετῶν, | καὶ τῶν τέκνων, hyper basileos Ptolemaiou kai basilisses Kleopatras tes adelphes, theon Euergeton, kai ton teknon).
Deities worshipped Chnoub-Ammon
Satis-Hera
Anoukis-Hestia
Petempamentes-Dionysus
Petensetes-Cronus
Petensenes-Hermes
Deities of the First Cataract
Royal House (?)

XI. INTERACTION

i. Local interaction The association was based around the temple of the local gods on the island of Setis. At least one of its members (Herodes, son of Demophon) held priestly functions in Setis and in nearby temples: cf. I.Louvre 14 (CAPInv. 48).

XII. NOTES

ii. Poland concordance Poland B 468
iii. Bibliography Letronne, M. (1842), Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines de l'Égypte. Paris.
Mooren L. (1977), La hiérarchie de court ptolémaïque. Lovanii.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Certain
Note The terminology used (basilistai), the internal organisation, the officials, the ceremonies, and the type of dealings in which the group is involved make it certain that we have here a private association.