i. | Geographical area | Aegean Islands |
ii. | Region | Lesbos |
iii. | Site | Mytilene region: area of Hiera |
Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/147Download as
Last Updated on 03 Jul 2019
CAPInv. 147: hoi en toi topoi mystai
I. LOCATION
II. NAME
i. | Full name (original language) | οἱ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ μύσται (Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: no. 115, ll. 2-3) |
ii. | Full name (transliterated) | hoi en toi topoi mystai |
III. DATE
i. | Date(s) | Imp. |
IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY
ii. | Name elements |
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V. SOURCES
i. | Source(s) | Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: no. 115 (Imp.: SEG 45.1093) |
Note |
see also: IG XII.8 643 with SEG 45.1093 Chaniotis 1997: 13-14, no. 3 Jaccottet 2003, vol. 2: no. 12 (erroneously ascribed to ancient Peparethos; see below: 'Comments'). |
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Online Resources |
IG XII.8 643 AGRW 260 |
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i.a. | Source type(s) | Epigraphic source(s) |
i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script | Dedication of a hieron and a space or area (topos) to Dionysos and to initiates. Greek. |
i.c. | Physical format(s) | block of marble, inscribed on smoothened surface (photo in Daux 1965: 863, fig. 3; also in Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: Pl. 33a) |
ii. | Source(s) provenance | found built into the wall of the church of Panagia tou Psyrra, Kourkouta, near Skopelos (area of Gera, ancient Hiera) |
VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE
ii. | References to buildings/objects |
ἱερὸν, hieron (Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: no. 115, l. 4) τόπος, topos (Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: no. 115, l. 5; cf. l. 3) |
VIII. PROPERTY AND POSSESSIONS
ii. | Realty | It is not certain that the mystai formed a private association (see below: 'Evaluation'), but if they did, the dedication of the hieron suggests that they came to have a sanctuary or shrine of their own. Cf. Jaccottet 2003: vol. 2, p. 44, no. 12. |
IX. MEMBERSHIP
ii. | Gender | Men |
Note | The dedicant, if himself one of the mystai, is male. |
X. ACTIVITIES
iii. | Worship | The mystai must be initiates of Dionysos, considering that the hieron is dedicated both to them and to this deity. |
Deities worshipped | Dionysos |
XII. NOTES
i. | Comments |
The inscription was initially wrongly ascribed to ancient Peparethos (IG XII.8 643; cf. Jaccottet 2003: vol. 2, p. 44, no. 12) due to confusion between the modern name of that island (Skopelos) and the homonymous village of Skopelos on Lesbos, in the area of Gera (ancient Hiera). Daux 1965: 862-3; Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: no. 115; Chaniotis 1997: 13-14, no. 3; cf. SEG 45.1093. Jaccottet (2003: vol. 2, p. 44, no. 12) suggests a date of ii-i BC, with question mark. Following SEG 45.1093 and Chaniotis (13-14, no. 3), the text should in fact be placed in the Imperial period (cf. letter forms and name Gaius Coelius Pankarpos). |
iii. | Bibliography |
Chaniotis, A. (1997), ‘New inscriptions from old books: inscriptions of Aigion, Delphi and Lesbos copied by Nicholas Biddle and Stavros Taxis’, Tekmeria 3: 7-21. Charitonidis, S. (1968), ‘Αι Επιγραφαί της Λέσβου,’ Συμπλήρωμα, Athens. Daux, G. (1965), 'Chronique des fouilles et decouvertes archeologiques en Grece en 1964*, BCH 89: 683-1007. Jaccottet, A.-F. (2003), Choisir Dionysos: les associations dionysiaques, ou, La face cachee du dionysisme. Zurich. |
XIII. EVALUATION
i. | Private association | Possible |
Note | While this group has been referred to as a 'cult association' (SEG 45.1093; cf. Chaniotis 1997: 13-14, no. 3) and has been included in Jaccottet's collection of testimonies on Dionysiac associations (Jaccottet 2003: no. 12), it is not entirely clear from the evidence whether 'the initiates in the place' (hoi en toi topoi mystai) indeed formed an association in the sense of a durable private organization. The dedication of a space or area (topos) and a sanctuary (hieron) to the initiates may support this idea, but could alternatively concern a wider group of local worshippers initiated into the cult of Dionysos. No term for association is used, nor do we have a specific name for the group. |