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PDFLast Updated on 01 Dec 2018
 
        
        
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Geographical area | Egypt | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Full name (original language) | ἡ σύνοδος τῶν συστρατιωτ̣[ῶν (P.Ryl. IV 580, l. 6) | 
                            | ii. | Full name (transliterated) | he synodos ton systratioton | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | ii. | Name elements | | Professional: | systratiotai (army) |  | Status-related: | systratiotai (army) | 
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                            | iii. | Descriptive terms | σύνοδος, synodos | 
                            |  | Note | synodos: P.Ryl. IV 580, l. 6 | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Source(s) | P.Ryl. IV 580 (15 Mesore = 22 August 78 BC, or less likely 14 August 49 BC or 9 August 27 BC) | 
                            |  | Online Resources | P.Ryl. IV 580 TM 5299
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                            | i.a. | Source type(s) | Papyrological source(s) | 
                            | i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script | Greek document of assignment of burial benefits (symbolon taphikou) of Herakleides, a member of a soldiers association, to an unnamed recipient. | 
                            | i.c. | Physical format(s) | Double document (with scriptura interior and exterior) on papyrus. | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | ii. | References to buildings/objects | σύμβολον, symbolon (ll. 1, 9) ταφικόν, taphikon (ll. 1, [5])
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                            | ii. | Leadership | The προστάτης, prostates, was called Epiphanes (ll. 7, 10). He approved the assignment of burial benefits (l. 10). | 
                            | iv. | Officials | The association had a γραμματεύς, grammateus, whose name was Apion. He approved the present document (l. 11). | 
                            | ix. | Privileges | It seems that the members had the right to a burial indemnity (ταφικόν, taphikon, l. 1), which could be assigned or bequeathed to third parties: on the juridical matters pertaining to the practice, cf. Wolff 1956: 735-40. In the present text the amount for the indemnity is 100 drachmae. | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Treasury/Funds | Given the fact that upon the death of a member burial indemnities would be disbursed, the association had at their disposal and administered funds. | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | ii. | Gender | Men | 
                            |  | Note | Given the military character of the association, the members were men. | 
                            | iii. | Age | Adults | 
                            |  | Note | Since this is a soldiers association, it was made up of adults. | 
                            | iv. | Status | The members of the association were fellow (active?) soldiers. | 
                            | vi. | Proper names and physical features | Ἡρακλεί̣[δης Ἐπ̣ιφ̣α̣νὴς π̣ρο̣σ̣τ̣[άτης
 Ἀπίων γραμματεύς
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                            | iii. | Bibliography | Wolff, H. J. (1956), 'Neue Quellen zum Zessionsrecht der Papyri', in Studi in onore di Ugo Enrico Paoli, Firenze: 725-740. | 
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | Private association | Certain | 
                            |  | Note | The terminology used (synodos), the internal organisation, the officials, and the dealings in which the group was involved (burial benefits) make it certain that we have here a private association. |