Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/1029Download as
PDFLast Updated on 23 May 2019
i. |
Geographical area |
Central Greece
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ii. |
Region |
Thessaly. Pelasgiotis.
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iii. |
Site |
Modern village of Elateia (anc. Mikro Keserli) (most probably coming from the ancient city of Gyrtone).
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i. |
Full name (original language) |
οἱ συνκλῖται (Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14, col I, l. 2 and col. II, l. 3)
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ii. |
Full name (transliterated) |
hoi synklitai
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ii. |
Name elements |
Cultic: | The name describes a group of banqueters, people sharing a common meal during a festive time in honour of a divinity. | Other: | In general, the term synklites describes table companions. |
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i. |
Source(s) |
Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14 (Imp.)
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Note |
See also: BE 1999: no. 303
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i.a. |
Source type(s) |
Epigraphic source(s)
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i.b. |
Document(s) typology & language/script |
Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14 contains two votive inscriptions curved in two columns. Each column mentions two male names -one with patronymic and one without- which are described as synklitai -banqueters / table companions-.
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i.c. |
Physical format(s) |
Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14 is a large quadrilateral flat stele. The two votive inscriptions are inscribed on one of the long lateral sides. It was most probably used as architectural material in a built construction (shrine? altar?) related to cult activity practiced by the group (Heinz 1998: 361-2, no. cat. 335, fig. 112/113).
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ii. |
Source(s) provenance |
Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14: Modern village of Elateia (anc. Mikro Keserli). It comes most probably from the site of ancient Gyrtone (now in the Archaeological Museum at Agia, inv. no. 28 and 41).
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i. |
Archaeological remains |
The site of Ancient Gyrtone (modern Mourlari) has delivered habitation ruins and a necropolis dating to the classical and hellenistic periods; also, many inscriptions that have been located at the modern villages of Elateia et Evangelismos come in every probability from this site (Helly 2013: 23).
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iii. |
Members |
Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14 delivers four male members. Two of them also have a patronymic. The other two are simply mentioned with their names (slaves?).
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i. |
Number |
Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14 delivers four male members.
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ii. |
Gender |
Men
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iv. |
Status |
Two of the members bare a patronymic, while the other two are mentioned with their names (slaves?).
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ii. |
Meetings and events |
The members share common meals.
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iii. |
Worship |
Common meals are probably taking place during cult activities (cf. IG X.2.1 168 from Thessaloniki, which delivers synklitai involved in the cult of Theos Megistos).
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iii. |
Bibliography |
Giannopoulos, N. (1931), ‘Επιγραφαί εκ Θεσσαλίας’, AEph: 177. Heinz, M. (1997), Thessalische Votivstelen. Bochum. Helly, Br. (2013), Géographie et Histoire des Magnètes de Thessalie. Paris.
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i. |
Private association |
Certain
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Note |
The term synklitos is commonly used to describe members of private associations.
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ii. |
Historical authenticity |
The inscription (Giannopoulos 1931: 177, no. 14, col I, l. 2 and col. II, l. 3) renders the historical authenticity of this association indisputable.
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