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PDFLast Updated on 15 Mar 2017
 
        
        
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Geographical area | 
                            
                            Southern Italy with Sicily
                             | 
                         
                            | ii. | 
                            Region | 
                            
                            Calabria
                             | 
                         
                            | iii. | 
                            Site | 
                            
                            Kroton
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Full name (original language) | 
                            
                            οἱ Πυθαγόρειοι (Iambl. VP 267 et passim)
                             | 
                         
                            | ii. | 
                            Full name (transliterated) | 
                            
                            hoi Pythagoreioi
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Name in other forms | 
                            
                            οἱ Πυθαγορικοί (Iambl. VP 237 et passim)
                             | 
                         
                            | ii. | 
                            Name elements | 
                            
                            
                             | 
                         
                            | iii. | 
                            Descriptive terms | 
                            
                            ἑταιρεία, hetaireia σχολή, schole σύστημα, systema αἵρεσις, hairesis
                             | 
                         
                             | 
                            Note | 
                            
                            hetaireia: Iambl. VP 254. schole: Iambl. VP 265. systema: Iambl. VP 266. hairesis: Iambl. VP 251.
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Source(s) | 
                            
                            Iambl. VP 29; 264-267
                             | 
                         
                            | i.a. | 
                            Source type(s) | 
                            
                            Literary source(s)
                             | 
                         
                            | i.b. | 
                            Document(s) typology & language/script | 
                            
                            Iamb. is a historical-philosophical treatise in Greek.
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | ii. | 
                            References to buildings/objects | 
                            
                            Iambl. VP 264: the source refers to a temple of the Muses built at Pythagorikoi's suggestion. 
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Founder(s) | 
                            
                            Pythagoras
                             | 
                         
                             | 
                            Gender | 
                            
                            Male 
                             | 
                         
                            | iii. | 
                            Members | 
                            
                            Several times referred to as ζηλωταί, zelotai ('followers': Iambl. VP 29; 80; 266) and οἱ ἑταῖροι, hoi hetairoi ('fellows': Iambl. VP 27; 95; 145; 193; 223) and simply ἄνθρωποι, anthropoi ('men': Iambl. VP 28, 31, 44).
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | ii. | 
                            Gender | 
                            
                            Men Women
                             | 
                         
                             | 
                            Note | 
                            
                            Iambl. VP 267.
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | iii. | 
                            Worship | 
                            
                            Muses
                             | 
                         
                             | 
                            Deities worshipped | 
                            
                            Muses
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Comments | 
                            
                            Iambl. VP 267 contains a list of Pythagorean groups organized according to place.
                             | 
                         
                            | iii. | 
                            Bibliography | 
                            
                            Giangiulio, M. (1991), Giamblico, La vita pitagorica, Milano: 62-81. Mele, A. (2013), Pitagora, filosofo e maestro di verità, xvi-xvii. 
                             | 
                         
                  
              
                
                
                    
                            | i. | 
                            Private association | 
                            
                            Probable
                             | 
                         
                             | 
                            Note | 
                            
                            A variety of terms is used to define this group and its members. We are very likely dealing with a private association because of the sectarian character of this group, whose followers shared common lifestyle, a doctrine and properties, at least for a period. 
                             |