Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/1181Download as
PDFLast Updated on 20 May 2019
i. |
Geographical area |
Western Asia Minor
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ii. |
Region |
Ionia
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iii. |
Site |
Smyrna
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i. |
Full name (original language) |
Γα[νυμ]ηδείται (I.Smyrna 722, ll. 3-4)
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ii. |
Full name (transliterated) |
Ga[nym]edeitai
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i.
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Date(s)
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100 (?) - 200 (?) AD
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i. |
Source(s) |
I.Symrna 722 (100 (?) - 200 (?) AD)
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Note |
See also: Jaccottet II no. 125
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Online Resources |
I.Smyrna 722
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i.a. |
Source type(s) |
Epigraphic source(s)
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i.b. |
Document(s) typology & language/script |
Building inscription, greek
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i.c. |
Physical format(s) |
Block built into a wall
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ii. |
Source(s) provenance |
"On the lower slope of Mount Pagus" (Ramsay)
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ii. |
References to buildings/objects |
στίβας, stibas (ll. 2-3). Marcus Sertorius Aristolykos has erected it for the association. The term could designate (especially in the famous inscription of the Iobakchoi) both a festival and an association, but its original meaning is more concrete: A bed of straw or flowers (cf. discussion by Jaccottet 2011: 423-30). In our case, it must refer to a building, perhaps a dining room. – Ramsay 1885: 138 (ed. pr.) supplemented στι[λεῖ]δαν, sti[lei]dan, from στυλίς, stylis, wall.
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iv. |
Officials |
The inscription is dated by reference to a tamias, but this is probably the civic official.
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iii. |
Worship |
Petzl in I.Smyrna suggests that the designation Ganymedeitai refers to wine-drinking in a Dionysiac cult (cf. Ganymede as cup-bearer in Olympus). The Dionysiac connection is possible because of the word stibas, but it was not exclusively used in Dionysiac contexts (cf. the doubts expressed by Jaccottet 2003: 219). This would mean that the association did not worship Ganymede, which is, however, a possibility. Picard 1944: 154, n. 1 believed that "le Ganymède smyrniote était un génie bachique, voire un symbole de la conquête de l'éternité, en raison de son enlèvement au ciel"; this is making a lot out of nothing, given the fact that we have just the name. Finally, it should not be forgotten that Ganymedes is attested as a personal name in Smyrna (I.Smyrna 685), and that the philagrippai (I.Smyrna 331) would provide a local parallel for a personal name being used as the basis for an association’s name.
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Deities worshipped |
Ganymede? Dionysos?
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ii. |
Poland concordance |
Poland B 358
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iii. |
Bibliography |
Jaccottet, A.-F. (2003), Choisir Dionysos. Les associations dionysiaques ou la face cachée du dionysisme. 2 vols. Zürich: 219. Jaccottet, A.-F. (2011), ‘Integrierte Andersartigkeit: Die Rolle der dionysischen Vereine’, in R. Schlesier (ed.), A Different God? Dionysos and Ancient Polytheism, Berlin: 413-31. Picard, Ch. (1944), ‘Un type méconnu de lieu-saint dionysiaque: le stibadeion’, CRAI: 127-57. Ramsay, W.M. (1885), ‘Notes and Inscriptions from Asia Minor’, AJA 1: 138-40.
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i. |
Private association |
Probable
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Note |
Although the religious context is debatable, it seems likely that this was a private association.
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ii. |
Historical authenticity |
Certain
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