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Last Updated on 03 Jul 2019

Author: Annelies Cazemier

CAPInv. 144: Hermais[tai --]

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Aegean Islands
ii. Region Lesbos
iii. Site Mytilene

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) Ἑρμαισ[ταί --] (IG XII.2 22, l. 4)
ii. Full name (transliterated) Hermais[tai --]

III. DATE

i. Date(s) Inc.

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

ii. Name elements
Theophoric:Hermes
iii. Descriptive terms κοινόν, koinon ?
Note koinon: IG XII.2 22, l. 5

The word κοινόν, koinon is attested in IG XII.2 22, l. 5, and it is quite likely, though not certain, that it is used as term for the collective body of Hermaistai.
Restorations of the text in line 4 have varied between koinon (Newton 1883 in GIBM II 227; cf. Ziebarth 1896: 44; Ziebarth 1900: 509, no. 1) and synodos (Paton 1899 in IG XII.2 22; cf. Poland B 154), but neither can be certain.

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) IG XII.2 22 (no date provided)
Note Older edition:
GIBM II 227
Online Resources IG XII.2 22
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script Honorific decree (?) in Greek.
i.c. Physical format(s) Fragmentary piece of marble, broken on all sides.

X. ACTIVITIES

iv. Honours/Other activities If indeed the text can be restored as honorific decree, it seems the Hermaistai honoured an individual from Kedreai (Caria).

XII. NOTES

i. Comments Charitonidis (Ἐπιγραφαί: pp. 5, 23) suggests there may be a relation between the Hermaistai in IG XII.2 22 and the thiasotai in Charitonidis, Ἐπιγραφαί: no. 22 (CAPInv. 145).

Shields (1917: 38) thinks Hermaistai is a translation of the Latin term Mercuriales and dates the group to the Roman period (cf. Hodot 1990: 275, MYT 028).
ii. Poland concordance Poland B 154
iii. Bibliography Charitonidis, S. (1968), ‘Αι Επιγραφαί της Λέσβου,’ Συμπλήρωμα, Athens.
Hodot, R. (1990), Le dialecte éolien d'Asie: la langue des inscriptions (VIIe s. a.C. - IVe s. p.C.). Paris.
Poland, F. (1909), Geschichte des griechischen Vereinswesens. Leipzig.
Shields, E.L. (1917), The cults of Lesbos. (Dissertation. Johns Hopkins University).
Ziebarth, E. (1896), Das griechische Vereinswesen. Leipzig.
Ziebarth, E. (1900), ‘Zu den griechischen Vereinsinschriften’, RhM 55: 501-19.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Probable
Note The theophoric name Hermaistai in combination with the likely use of the term koinon to describe this group makes it probable that they formed a private association.