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PDFLast Updated on 01 Dec 2018
i. |
Geographical area |
Egypt
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i. |
Full name (original language) |
ἡ σύνοδος τῶν συστρατιωτ̣[ῶν (P.Ryl. IV 580, l. 6)
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ii. |
Full name (transliterated) |
he synodos ton systratioton
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ii. |
Name elements |
Professional: | systratiotai (army) | Status-related: | systratiotai (army) |
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iii. |
Descriptive terms |
σύνοδος, synodos
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Note |
synodos: P.Ryl. IV 580, l. 6
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i. |
Source(s) |
P.Ryl. IV 580 (15 Mesore = 22 August 78 BC, or less likely 14 August 49 BC or 9 August 27 BC)
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Online Resources |
P.Ryl. IV 580 TM 5299
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i.a. |
Source type(s) |
Papyrological source(s)
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i.b. |
Document(s) typology & language/script |
Greek document of assignment of burial benefits (symbolon taphikou) of Herakleides, a member of a soldiers association, to an unnamed recipient.
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i.c. |
Physical format(s) |
Double document (with scriptura interior and exterior) on papyrus.
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ii. |
References to buildings/objects |
σύμβολον, symbolon (ll. 1, 9) ταφικόν, taphikon (ll. 1, [5])
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ii. |
Leadership |
The προστάτης, prostates, was called Epiphanes (ll. 7, 10). He approved the assignment of burial benefits (l. 10).
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iv. |
Officials |
The association had a γραμματεύς, grammateus, whose name was Apion. He approved the present document (l. 11).
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ix. |
Privileges |
It seems that the members had the right to a burial indemnity (ταφικόν, taphikon, l. 1), which could be assigned or bequeathed to third parties: on the juridical matters pertaining to the practice, cf. Wolff 1956: 735-40. In the present text the amount for the indemnity is 100 drachmae.
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i. |
Treasury/Funds |
Given the fact that upon the death of a member burial indemnities would be disbursed, the association had at their disposal and administered funds.
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ii. |
Gender |
Men
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Note |
Given the military character of the association, the members were men.
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iii. |
Age |
Adults
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Note |
Since this is a soldiers association, it was made up of adults.
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iv. |
Status |
The members of the association were fellow (active?) soldiers.
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vi. |
Proper names and physical features |
Ἡρακλεί̣[δης Ἐπ̣ιφ̣α̣νὴς π̣ρο̣σ̣τ̣[άτης Ἀπίων γραμματεύς
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iii. |
Bibliography |
Wolff, H. J. (1956), 'Neue Quellen zum Zessionsrecht der Papyri', in Studi in onore di Ugo Enrico Paoli, Firenze: 725-740.
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i. |
Private association |
Certain
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Note |
The terminology used (synodos), the internal organisation, the officials, and the dealings in which the group was involved (burial benefits) make it certain that we have here a private association.
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