i. | Geographical area | Thrace |
ii. | Region | Propontic Thrace |
iii. | Site | Perinthos |
Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/718Download as
Last Updated on 03 Mar 2017
CAPInv. 718: he speira
I. LOCATION
II. NAME
i. | Full name (original language) | ἡ σπεῖρα (I.Perinthos 280, l. 2) |
ii. | Full name (transliterated) | he speira |
III. DATE
i. | Date(s) | i - iii AD |
IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY
iii. | Descriptive terms | σπεῖρα, speira |
Note | speira: I.Perinthos 280, l. 2 |
V. SOURCES
i. | Source(s) |
I.Perinthos 280 (i - iii AD) Ι.Perinthos 313 (after 212 AD) |
Note | IPerinthos 313 = SEG 48: 923 | |
Online Resources |
I.Perinthos 280 I.Perinthos 313 and AGRW ID 14184 |
|
i.a. | Source type(s) | Epigraphic source(s) |
i.b. | Document(s) typology & language/script |
(Both texts are in Greek) I.Perinthos 280: Dedication I.Perinthos 313: Dedication? |
i.c. | Physical format(s) |
I.Perinthos 280: Two fragments from the rim of a large marble wine vessel. Relief decoration, depicting Pan and Dionysos. I.Perinthos 313: Marble base with cyma. |
ii. | Source(s) provenance |
I.Perinthos 280: Found at a distance of appr. 2 km SE of the village of Yeniçiftlik, by the Kokonartepe tumulus. I.Perinthos 313: Found betwen Bağlar Deresi and Yeniçiftlik, at a distance of appr. 5 km NW of Perinthos, see I.Perinth, pl. V. |
VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE
i. | Archaeological remains |
I.Perinthos 280 has been found at a small distance from the Kokonartepe tumulus. The site, where I.Perinthos 313 has been found, could have been a vicus of Perinthos' territory as indicated by the presence of inscriptions (see I.Perinthos 278-285) and sarcophagi, see I.Perinthos, p. 67. |
VII. ORGANIZATION
iv. | Officials | σπείραρχος, speirarchos (I.Perinthos 313, l. 7) |
IX. MEMBERSHIP
ii. | Gender | Men |
Note | On the evidence of the two known cases. | |
iv. | Status |
The dedicant of I.Perinthos 280 bore a name (or a cognomen) of Greek origin. The deceased of I.Perinthos 313 was a Roman citizen, owing his citizenship to the Constitutio Antoniniana, as indicated by the nomen Aurelius. |
X. ACTIVITIES
ii. | Meetings and events | The wine vessel (I.Perinthos 280) points to symposia. |
iii. | Worship | The group likely worshiped Dionysos, on the evidence of the term σπεῖρα, speira, and of the relief decoration on I.Perinthos 280. |
Deities worshipped | Dionysus (?) |
XII. NOTES
i. | Comments |
A date during the i-ii cent. AD is suggested for I.Perinthos 280 on the evidence of letter forms; but I.Perinthos 313 is securely dated after 212 AD, due to the presence of the nomen Aurelius. There are four inscriptions at Perinthos and its territory mentioning a σπεῖρα, speira, or a σπείραρχος, speirarchos: CAPInv. 710 (for the σπεῖρα, speira, of σπαργανιῶται, sparganiotai), CAPInv. 720 (sibylline oracle with mention of a σπείραρχος, speirarchos) and the two presented here. Due to inadequate information regarding their finding place, only the last two can be tentatively associated. |
XIII. EVALUATION
i. | Private association | Certain |
Note | The term σπεῖρα, speira, points to an association devoted to the cult of Dionysos. |