Stable URL: http://ancientassociations.ku.dk/assoc/1155Download as PDF
Last Updated on 20 May 2019

Author: Benedikt Eckhardt

CAPInv. 1155: Kores mystai sekou kai enbatai hoi en Smyrnei

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Western Asia Minor
ii. Region Ionia
iii. Site Smyrna

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) Κόρης μύσται σηκοῦ καὶ ἐνβαταί οἱ ἐν Σμύρνῃ (I.Smyrna 726, ll. 3-6)
ii. Full name (transliterated) Kores mystai sekou kai enbatai hoi en Smyrnei

III. DATE

i. Date(s) 1 (?) - 300 (?) AD

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

ii. Name elements
Cultic:mystai, enbatai
Theophoric:Kore
Topographical:Smyrna
Other:sekos

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) I.Smyrna 726 (1 (?) - 300 (?) AD)
Online Resources I.Smyrna 726
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script Possibly a building inscription, greek
i.c. Physical format(s) Stone block, maybe originally built into a larger structure.
ii. Source(s) provenance Smyrna, found at the slope of Mt Pagus.

VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE

ii. References to buildings/objects σηκός, sekos (l. 4): The mystai kai enbatai are tied to a “sacred precinct”. It is unclear from the fragmentary text whether this was a public or a private sanctuary.

X. ACTIVITIES

iii. Worship Mystai are “initiates”, enbatai are “those who (are allowed to) enter” - presumably the holy precinct (for parallels from Sardeis and Klaros, see Herrmann 1996: 335-9). Both terms probably refer to the same organization. It is possible that different stages of initiation are in view (enbatai being the more advanced one, like the mystai/epoptai divide in the large mystery cults of Eleusis or Samothrace).
Deities worshipped Kore
iv. Honours/Other activities Something was carried out "according to the decree of the mystai and enbatai".

XII. NOTES

i. Comments The identity of this group of mystai with the synodos of mystai in I.Smyrna 653 and I.Smyrna 654 is possible, but not likely (see CAPInv. 1148; Schipporeit 2013: 199-200).
ii. Poland concordance Poland B 355
iii. Bibliography Herrmann, P. (1996), ‘Mystenvereine in Sardeis’, Chiron 26: 315-48.
Schipporeit, S.T. (2013), Kulte und Heiligtümer der Demeter und Kore in Ionien. Istanbul.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Probable
Note The status of mystai-groups is not quite clear; most of probably served both the private interests of their members and the needs of civic religion.
ii. Historical authenticity Certain