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Last Updated on 21 Feb 2017

Author: Ilias Arnaoutoglou

CAPInv. 257: hoi thiasotai hoi Tynarou

I. LOCATION

i. Geographical area Attica with Salamis
ii. Region Attica
iii. Site Piraeus

II. NAME

i. Full name (original language) οἱ θιασῶται οἱ Τυνάρου (IG II2 1262 coll. I-II, 16-7)
ii. Full name (transliterated) hoi thiasotai hoi Tynarou

III. DATE

i. Date(s) 301 / 300 BC

IV. NAME AND TERMINOLOGY

ii. Name elements
Cultic:thiasotai
Theophoric:Tynaros. There is some disagreement over the name of the deity: IG prints Τυνάρου, Tynarou, while Tracy 1995, reads Τυνάβου, Tynabou. It is considered a Phrygian hero (Parker 1996, 338), an Egyptian deity (Tracy 1995, 146-7), or a deity related to Aphrodite Ourania (Mikalson 1998, 147). I wonder whether Τύναρος, Tynaros, is an inversion of Τύραννος, Tyrannos.
iii. Descriptive terms κοινόν, koinon
Note koinon: IG II2 1262, l. 13

V. SOURCES

i. Source(s) IG II2 1262 (301/300 BC)
Note The inscription is written stoichedon.
Ed. pr. MDAI (A) 21 (1896) 93.
Other publications: Michel 1550; GRA I 10; AGRW 15.
Cf. SEG 46: 2363; 52: 105; 53: 9; 57: 29.
Online Resources IG II2 1262 and AGRW ID 3069
i.a. Source type(s) Epigraphic source(s)
i.b. Document(s) typology & language/script Greek honorific decree for the stewards of the group, Drakon and Kittos.
i.c. Physical format(s) Marble stele with two incised crowns at the bottom measuring 0,85x0,48m.
ii. Source(s) provenance Found in Piraeus now in the Epigraphical Museum EM 3.

VI. BUILT AND VISUAL SPACE

ii. References to buildings/objects There is a reference to a dedication (ἀνάθημα, anathema, ll. 8-12).

VII. ORGANIZATION

iii. Members The members are designated as θιασῶται, thiasotai, l. 3, col. I, 16 and col. II, 16.
iv. Officials Stewards, ἐπιμεληταί, epimeletai, l. 4 (at least two).

VIII. PROPERTY AND POSSESSIONS

i. Treasury/Funds The treasury is designated as κοινόν, koinon, ll. 8-10: δοῦν[αι δὲ]/ αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰς ἀνάθημα ἐκ [τοῦ κο]/ινοῦ v ΔΔ v δραχμάς, dounai de autois kai eis anathema ek tou koinou (20) drachmas.

IX. MEMBERSHIP

ii. Gender Men
Note Κανθαρίων, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (1).
Δράκων, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (15).
Κίττος, Athenian Onomasticon s.v. (15).
iii. Age Adults

X. ACTIVITIES

i. Assemblies The assembly that decided to honour the two stewards took place in the month of Σκιροφοριὼν Skirophorion (June/July).
iv. Honours/Other activities Drakon and Kittos are praised (ἐπαινέσαι, epainesai, l. 7) and honoured with an olive-leaves crown (θαλλοῦ στέφανον, thallou stephanon, l. 8). In addition, they were provided with a sum of money to erect a dedication on which the decree and and the crowns will be inscribed (δοῦν[αι δὲ]/ αὐτοῖς καὶ εἰς ἀνάθημα ἐκ [τοῦ κο]/ινοῦ v ΔΔ v δραχμάς, ἐν ὧι οἵ τε [στέ]/φανοι καὶ τὸ ψήφισμα ἀναγραφή[σ]/εται, doun[ai de] autois kai eis anathema ek [tou ko]inou 20 drachmas, en hoi hoi te [ste]phanoi kai to psephisma anagraphe[s]etai, ll. 8-12). The two individuals are honoured because they took good care (καλῶς καὶ φιλοτίμως, kalos kai philotimos, ll. 4-5) of the sacrifices (θυσίαι, thysiai) and all the common affairs, ll. 5-7.

XII. NOTES

i. Comments The decree passed in the archonship of Klearchos.
Mikalson 1998: 147 n.28 considers that the individuals honoured the decree are of Cypriot origin: this is something totally arbitrary, as well as the claim that both individuals were called Drakon.
ii. Poland concordance Poland A14
iii. Bibliography Arnaoutoglou, I. (2003), Thusias heneka kai sunousias. Private religious associations in Hellenistic Athens. Athens.
Mikalson, J. (1998), Religion in Hellenistic Athens. Los Angeles: 147.
Parker, R. (1996), Athenian religion. A history. Oxford.
Tracy, S. (1995), Athenian democracy in transition. Attic letter cutters of 340-290 B.C.. Berkeley.

XIII. EVALUATION

i. Private association Certain
Note The association displays all the hallmarks of a private association: distinct name, membership, organization, property and durability.